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Sealing Pumps in Desalination Plants: Seawater and Brine Challenges

The increasing demand for clean water has led to a growing number of desalination plants. The thermal process involves evaporating and then condensing seawater, while the reverse osmosis (RO) process uses high-pressure pumps. Both require a large number of pumps and reliable mechanical seals.

Why sealing is difficult

According to EagleBurgmann, the high salt content of seawater or concentrated brine, the chemicals in the brine, and pressures of up to around 60 bar pose extremely high demands on pumps and seals. The design and materials of the seals therefore determine the reliability and safety of the system.

Solution orientation

  • Use standardized seal lines with modular design to cater to various pump types.
  • Choose materials resistant to corrosion from salt and chemicals.
  • Have spare parts and technical support available to minimize downtime.

What to consider when selecting seals

It is necessary to clearly identify the type of pump (feed pump, high-pressure pump, brine circulation pump), the pressure in the seal chamber, the content of sand and solid particles, as well as maintenance requirements.

Reference source

EagleBurgmann (desalination plant solution page). The article was compiled and reinterpreted by SNS-VN; brand names belong to their respective owners.