SNS-VN

Diamond-Coated Seal Faces: Benefits and Points to Consider

Diamond-coated seal face is a technology that applies a very thin layer of diamond to the base surface, usually silicon carbide, to increase hardness and reduce friction. EagleBurgmann commercialized this technology with the name DiamondFace, while Advanced Diamond Technologies introduced optimized diamond surfaces for dry running conditions.

How to create a coating layer

The diamond layer is usually deposited from the gas phase onto the prepared seal face surface, forming a very thin coating, about a few micrometers. The adhesion quality between the coating and the base determines the durability of the entire seal face.

Why it's concerned

Dry running, loss of fluid film, and media containing solid particles are common causes of seal damage. Diamond has a very high hardness and low friction coefficient, so in theory, it helps the seal face to withstand wear and tear better and generates less heat when the fluid film is lost.

Typical applications mentioned

  • Pumps working with media containing solid particles or suspensions.
  • Services that are easily subject to dry running during startup or loss of priming.
  • Poorly lubricating fluids such as pure water, liquefied gas.

Notes from experts

Hydrocarbon Processing magazine once posted an article reminding buyers to be cautious when considering diamond coating as the only solution for dry running. It's necessary to consider the adhesion and thickness of the coating, quality control process, independent testing conditions, compatibility with media and temperature, and cost versus benefit.

Questions to ask suppliers

  • What material is the coating applied to and how thick is it?
  • Is there test data for dry running and abrasion testing in near-realistic conditions?
  • What are the limits on temperature, media, and pressure?
  • Can the coating be repaired or renewed?

Suggested selection

Compare with sintered silicon carbide, SiC containing graphite, and other dry running solutions. Consider the total cost of ownership instead of just the initial purchase price. Contact SNS-VN for consultation.

References

EagleBurgmann, Pumps and Systems, Hydrocarbon Processing, Compound Semiconductor. The article is compiled and reinterpreted by SNS-VN; brand names belong to their owners.